3.5 FQDN - Fully-Qualified Domain Names
Domain names and host names are read "inside-out", which means that each
component of the name is "inside" the next one. The components of a name
are separated by dots, where usually the text to the left of the first dot
is the hostname (name of the machine). The rest of the FQDN is the domain
name (name of the network). An example of a FQDN:
george . jetson . com .
This means that:
www is the hostname, which is inside
jetson, which is a second-level domain name because it is inside
com, which is a top-level domain name, which is inside
which represents the root-servers
Please notice that dot at the end! It denotes the root servers... and as
with trees, everything comes from the root. DNS resolvers (clients) who
don't know anything about a particular domain follow this sequence to
resolve a name: